USDA property soil lookup

Soil Texture by Address

See USDA horizon textures and reported sand, silt, and clay percentages for the soil components in a mapped unit.

Searching a ZIP, city, county, or state? Select its approximate center, then place the pin. Uses keyless U.S. Census services.

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Texture changes with depth and component

A single map unit may include multiple components, and each component can have several horizons. The profile keeps those layers separate rather than declaring one texture for an entire property.

Sand, silt, and clay form a class

When all three percentages are reported, their proportions support a USDA texture class. Structure, compaction, organic matter, and coarse fragments remain separate properties.

A profile, not one property texture

Each component can contain several horizons with different particle distributions. The result therefore displays texture by depth rather than choosing one label for the address.

Why a property can show multiple results

The address resolves to a point inside a USDA map-unit polygon. That unit may contain several soil components in reported proportions, and the selected square foot is not directly sampled. The lookup therefore displays component percentages, attributes, and uncertainty together.

Source and limitations

Results come from USDA NRCS Soil Data Access and SSURGO after location matching through the U.S. Census Geocoder. Use them for research and screening, not as a replacement for field sampling, engineering, permitting, wetland delineation, or a septic perc test. Read the full methodology and data-source notes.